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Drug Facts
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Addiction is a major risk with prolonged use (over 2-3 weeks) of percocet.
Percocet when abused can be taken orally in pill form, chewed, or crushed (then snorted like cocaine).
Percocet can cause spasms of the stomach and/or intestinal tract.
Percocet is an addictive narcotic and even a normal dose can be fatal.
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Untitled Document
Percocet
Percocet's active ingredients
are oxycodone, a narcotic (opiate) pain medication (analgesic), and acetaminophen
(a non-narcotic pain medication), which relieves pain better than either medication
taken alone. Oxycodone acts on the central nervous system and smooth muscle
tissue, slowing the central nervous system. It is not clear exactly how acetaminophen
works to ease pain. Percocet is only available by prescription. Percocet is
similar to other narcotics in terms of its effects on individual and chance
of addiction. Percocet comes as a tablet, capsule, and liquid. Percocet when
abused can be taken orally in pill form, chewed, or crushed (then snorted like
cocaine).
Percocet is manufactured
in the following dosages (oxycodone / acetaminophen):
- Percocet CII 2.5 mg/
325 mg tablets
- Percocet CII 5 mg/ 325
mg tablets
- Percocet CII 7.5 mg/
325 mg tablets
- Percocet CII 10 mg/ 325
mg tablets
- Percocet CII 7.5 mg/
500 mg tablets
- Percocet CII 10 mg/ 650
mg tablets
Percocet works by
slowing the central nervous system. It should be used with caution with other
drugs that have similar effects. Percocet can change or increase the effects
of certain drugs, and your physician should be advised if you are taking any
of the following:
- Alcohol - Oxycodone and
alcohol can accelerate central nervous system depression. Avoid mixing the
two, as this could result in a fatal overdose. Alcohol use combined with acetaminophen
can accelerate or increase the risk of liver damage or stomach bleeding.
- Antihistamines like Tavist
or Benadryl
- Aspirin (or any salicylate,
such as salicylamide, or salicylic acid) can cause kidney or liver damage
when taken in high doses, and over long periods of time, in combination with
acetaminophen. When taken in the recommended doses, for a short time, it has
not been seen to produce this effect.
- Benzodiazepines (a class
of antidepressants, anti-panic agents, and muscle relaxants) such as Ativan
(lorazepam), Valium (diazepam), Halcion (triazolam), Restoril (temazepam),
Librium(chlordiazepoxide), Xanax (alprazolam), Tranxene-SD (clorazepate),
Paxipam (halazepam), ProSom (estazolam), Klonopin (clonazepam), and others,
should be used cautiously with Percocet.
- Desyrel (trazodone) -
Risk of additive CNS depression.
- MAO inhibitors - Oxycodone
must not be mixed with MAO (monoamine oxidase) inhibitors such as the antidepressants
Nardil, Marplan, or Parnate. It should not be used within 2 weeks of stopping
these medications.
- Narcotic pain medication
of any other kind, like Codeine, Demerol (meperidine), Buprenex (buprenorphine),
Darvon (propoxyphene), Dilaudid (hydromorphone), MS Contin or Kadian (morphine),
nalbuphine, OxyContin (oxycodone), Stadol (butorphanol), Talwin compound (pentazocine),
Vicodin (hydrocodone, acetaminophen), or Vicoprofen (hydrocodone, ibuprofen)
should not be mixed with Percocet.
- Norflex (orphenadrine)
- Risk of oversedation.
- Oral contraceptives -
These may interact with acetaminophen
- Sedatives like Fioricet
(butalbital, acetaminophen, and caffeine), Fiorinal, Phenobarbitol, Seconal,
or other barbiturates.
- Sleep medication like
Ambien (zolpidem), Sonata (zaleplon), or over the counter sleeping pills should
be used with oxycodone only as, and if, advised by your doctor.
- Skeletal muscle relaxants
- such as Flexeril (cyclobenzaprine), Skelaxin (metaxalone), Soma (carisoprodol),
or Robaxin (methocarbamol) may increase respiratory depression when mixed
with oxycodone.
- Street drugs of any
type must never be mixed with Percocet as this could result in a fatal overdose.
- Tranquilizers such as
Haldol (haloperidol), Mellaril (thioridazine), or Thorazine (chlorpromazine)
may cause oversedation.
- Trexan (naltrexone) -
Causes narcotic pain medication to be ineffective.
- Tricyclic antidepressants
such as Elavil (amitriptyline), Asendin (amoxapine), Anafranil (clomipramine),
Pertofrane or Norpramin (desipramine), Sinequan (doxepin), Tofranil (imipramine),
Aventyl or Pamelor (nortriptyline), Vivactil (protriptyline), and Surmontil
(trimipramine), may increase the central nervous system suppressant effects
from either the antidepressant, or the oxycodone.
- Ultram (tramadol)
- Zidovudine (AZT, Retrovir)
- Narcotic pain medication increases blood levels of this drug, potentially
making side effects more severe.
In addition to the above
medications, tell your doctor if you are using any other major antidepressants
or central nervous system depressants in combination with Percocet. Be cautious
about taking Percocet with any medicine warning that it 'may cause drowsiness.
Do not mix Percocet with
over the counter pain medication; acetaminophen can cause liver damage when
mixed with certain pain medications. Check any cold or flu medication you may
need to take to be sure it does not contain additional pain medication.
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